Authors must guarantee that the submitted manuscript is entirely original and does not contain plagiarism. If ideas, texts, or results of other researchers are used, appropriate references must be provided in accordance with the rules of academic citation.

 

Plagiarism may take various forms: from presenting another person’s work as one’s own to copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of text without proper attribution. Any form of plagiarism is unacceptable and is regarded as a serious violation of academic ethics.

 

All submitted manuscripts undergo similarity screening using StrikePlagiarism software, which helps identify cases of academic misconduct.

 

If clear plagiarism is detected, the manuscript will be rejected immediately. If plagiarism is discovered after publication, the article will be retracted. The editorial board reserves the right to apply additional sanctions against authors depending on the circumstances.

 

Funding Information

 

If the research presented in the article has been funded by governmental, academic, commercial, or other organizations, authors are required to indicate the sources of funding in the relevant section of the manuscript or in the acknowledgements paragraph. Funding information must comply with the terms of the sponsor agreement (if applicable) and be clearly stated to ensure transparency of the financial support for the research.